"troar" meaning in All languages combined

See troar on Wiktionary

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /tɾoˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [tɾoˈa(h)] [Brazil], /tɾoˈa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [tɾoˈa(h)] [Brazil], /tɾoˈa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /tɾoˈa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [tɾoˈa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /tɾoˈa(ɻ)/ [Caipira], /tɾuˈaɾ/ [Portugal], /ˈtɾwaɾ/ [Portugal], /tɾuˈaɾ/ [Portugal], /ˈtɾwaɾ/ [Portugal], /tɾuˈa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], /ˈtɾwa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese trõar, from Latin tonāre (with an -r- due to influence from Latin tonitrus, Vulgar Latin *tronitus; see also estrondo and trom), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Compare Catalan and Spanish tronar. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|trõar}} Old Galician-Portuguese trõar, {{inh|pt|la|tonō|tonāre}} Latin tonāre, {{cog|la|tonitrus}} Latin tonitrus, {{cog|la-vul|*tronitus}} Vulgar Latin *tronitus, {{der|pt|ine-pro|*(s)tenh₂-||to thunder}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”), {{cog|ca,es|tronar}} Catalan and Spanish tronar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} troar (first-person singular present troo, first-person singular preterite troei, past participle troado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: troo [first-person, present, singular], troei [first-person, preterite, singular], troado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], troar [impersonal, infinitive], troar [first-person, infinitive, singular], troares [infinitive, second-person, singular], troar [infinitive, singular, third-person], troarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], troardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], troarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], troando [gerund], troado [masculine, participle, past, singular], troados [masculine, participle, past, plural], troada [feminine, participle, past, singular], troadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], troo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], trôo [Brazil, first-person, indicative, present, singular], troas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], troa [indicative, present, singular, third-person], troamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], troais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], troam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], troava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], troavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], troava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], troávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], troáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], troavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], troei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], troaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], troou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], troamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], troámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], troastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], troaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], troara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], troaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], troara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], troáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], troáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], troaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], troarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], troarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], troará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], troaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], troareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], troarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], troaria [conditional, first-person, singular], troarias [conditional, second-person, singular], troaria [conditional, singular, third-person], troaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], troaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], troariam [conditional, plural, third-person], troe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], troes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], troe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], troemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], troeis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], troem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], troasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], troasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], troasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], troássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], troásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], troassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], troar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], troares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], troar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], troarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], troardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], troarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], troa [imperative, second-person, singular], troe [imperative, singular, third-person], troemos [first-person, imperative, plural], troai [imperative, plural, second-person], troem [imperative, plural, third-person], não troes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não troe [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não troemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não troeis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não troem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to thunder
    Sense id: en-troar-pt-verb-0A0VSLzf
  2. to make a thunderous or powerful sound
    Sense id: en-troar-pt-verb-U6ZkmDTy Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: estrondo, trom, trovejar, trovoar

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "trõar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese trõar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tonō",
        "4": "tonāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tonitrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonitrus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-vul",
        "2": "*tronitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tronitus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca,es",
        "2": "tronar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan and Spanish tronar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese trõar, from Latin tonāre (with an -r- due to influence from Latin tonitrus, Vulgar Latin *tronitus; see also estrondo and trom), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Compare Catalan and Spanish tronar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trôo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não troes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não troe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não troemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não troeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não troem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "troar (first-person singular present troo, first-person singular preterite troei, past participle troado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tro",
        "ar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "estrondo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trovejar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trovoar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-troar-pt-verb-0A0VSLzf",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a thunderous or powerful sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-troar-pt-verb-U6ZkmDTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderous",
          "thunderous"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾoˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾoˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾoˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾoˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾoˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾoˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾoˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾoˈa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾuˈaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾwaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾuˈaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾwaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾuˈa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾwa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "troar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "trõar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese trõar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tonō",
        "4": "tonāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tonitrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonitrus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-vul",
        "2": "*tronitus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tronitus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tenh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca,es",
        "2": "tronar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan and Spanish tronar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese trõar, from Latin tonāre (with an -r- due to influence from Latin tonitrus, Vulgar Latin *tronitus; see also estrondo and trom), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Compare Catalan and Spanish tronar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trôo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não troes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não troe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não troemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não troeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não troem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "troar (first-person singular present troo, first-person singular preterite troei, past participle troado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "tro",
        "ar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "estrondo"
    },
    {
      "word": "trom"
    },
    {
      "word": "trovejar"
    },
    {
      "word": "trovoar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make a thunderous or powerful sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunderous",
          "thunderous"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾoˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾoˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾoˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾoˈa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾoˈa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾoˈa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾoˈa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾoˈa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾuˈaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾwaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾuˈaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾwaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾuˈa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɾwa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "troar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for troar meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.